What are the most frequently used Gem materials? And, what’s the difference between transparent & translucent?
What are the most frequently used Gem materials? And, what’s the difference between transparent & translucent?
According to the Encyclopedia Americana, the most frequently used gem materials are:
Amber, Beryl, Chrysoberyl, Coral, Corundum, Diamond, Feldspar, Garnet, Hematite, Jade, Lapis Lazuli, Malachite, Opal, Pearl, Peridot, Quartz, Spinel, Spodumene, Topaz, Tourmaline, Turquoise and Zircon.
The Encyclopedia Americana’s bibliographies on this information were dated from 1947 to 1965; and the Encyclopedia was copyrighted in 1969.
It’s 2008 now… have there been new changes on this list? If there are new changes on the list of frequently used gem materials, what are they? Were there new materials discovered? Were some of the said materials on the list of frequently used been removed? If so, what were they?
Please, help this aspiring mineralogist and gemologist!!
Please?????
http://www.rings-things.com/gemstone/index.htm
l hope this helps. It has a lot of information. Click on the first letter of the gemstone.
trailer for “Topaz” (Alfred Hitchcock)
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Topaz [VHS]
$2.20 Alfred Hitchcock hadn't made a spy thriller since the 1930s, so his 1969 adaptation of Leon Uris's bestseller seemed like a curious choice for the director. But Hitchcock makes Uris's story of the West's investigation into the Soviet Union's dealings with Cuba his own. Frederick Stafford plays a French intelligence agent who works with his American counterpart (John Forsythe) to break up a Soviet ... |
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Topaz
$11.98 Alfred Hitchcock hadn't made a spy thriller since the 1930s, so his 1969 adaptation of Leon Uris's bestseller seemed like a curious choice for the director. But Hitchcock makes Uris's story of the West's investigation into the Soviet Union's dealings with Cuba his own. Frederick Stafford plays a French intelligence agent who works with his American counterpart (John Forsythe) to break up a Soviet ... |
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K&N 99-5000 Aerosol Recharger Filter Care Service Kit
$7.98 K&N AIR FILTER RECHARGER SERVICE KIT, AEROSOL SPRAY CAN -- For Use On K&N Filters Only, Six Step Maintenance System Designed To Recharge Your K&N Air Filter, Restores Air Flow Efficiency... |
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Rain-X Latitude 8-In-1 Premium Graphite Coated Wiper Blade
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Scosche IU3.5RC 3.5mm Retractable Cable
$9.99 Scosche Audio Retractable Cable IU3.5RC 375... |
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Topaz
$14.55 Filmed on locations ranging from Denmark to the Universal backlot, Alfred Hitchcock's Topaz is based on a novel by Leon Uris. Frederick Stafford, a veteran of European-filmed James Bond rip-offs of the 1960s, is cast as Andre Devereaux, a French secret agent assigned to snoop around Cuba in the months prior to the 1962 missile crisis. Someone is supplying Castro -- and, by extension, Moscow -- with NATO secrets; it is up to Devereaux to liquidate the "mole." Aiding Devereaux is CIA agent Nordstrom (John Forsythe) and aristocratic anti-Castro Cuban Juanita (Karin Dor), who happens to be the girlfriend of pro-Castroite Rico Parra (John Vernon). The director seems to be in awe of the fact-based storyline, and as a result, the film is more cut-and-dried than most Hitchcock efforts. Three different endings were filmed for Topaz; the Laserdisc version carries all three, as does the print available to the American Movie Classics cable service. According to the MPAA, the film was originally rated M but later changed to PG; however, a number of home-video issues of Topaz officially list it as "Not Rated." ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi |
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Big Bounce (1969)/Big Bounce (2004)
$24.22 Big Bounce (1969)/Big Bounce (2004) |
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Big Sur Celebration 1969
$15.96 NTSC/Region. Star-studded show recorded at the Big Sur Folk Festival, Big Sur, California, September 13th and 14th, 1969. Includes performances from Joan Baez, John Sebastian, Joni Mitchell, Stephen Stills and many others. |
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Ella Fitzgerald: Live at Montreux, 1969
$10.93 Arguably the greatest jazz vocalist of all time, Ella Fitzgerald works her magic on a set of classic standards and contemporary pop hits in this concert film, shot during her appearance at the 1969 Montreux Jazz Festival. Ella Fitzgerald: Live at Montreux, 1969 features the great singer performing "That Old Black Magic," "Give Me the Simple Life," and "A House Is Not a Home," as well as such pop hits of the day as "Sunshine of Your Love" and "Hey Jude." ~ Mark Deming, Rovi |
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Full Throttle: 1969 Plymouth Fury
$14.17 This installment of the car series Full Throttle takes an in-depth look at the 1969 Plymouth Fury, as teams from the NYPD and LAPD go head to head restoring the legendary muscle car, testing out their work with the ultimate car chase. ~ Cammila Albertson, Rovi |
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A Midsummer Night's Dream (1969)
$18.6 A film adaptation of William Shakespeare's famous play in which four lovers sort out their problems with the help of fairies at midnight in the forest of Athens. 1968/color/120 min/NR/widescreen. |
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True Grit (1969)
$9.74 In fine Hollywood tradition, John Wayne had to play a "one-eyed fat man" before the Motion Picture Academy considered him worthy of an Oscar. In True Grit, Wayne plays grumpy, pot-bellied U.S. marshal "Rooster" Cogburn, hired by 14-year-old Mattie Ross (Kim Darby) to find Tom Chaney (Jeff Corey), who killed her father. The headstrong Mattie could have had her pick of lawmen, but selects the aging Cogburn because she believes he has "true grit" (she talks this way all through the picture, so be prepared). Also heading into Indian territory in search of Chaney is Texas Ranger La Boeuf (Glen Campbell), who wants to collect the reward placed on the fugitive's head for his earlier crimes. Complicating matters are Chaney's scurrilous cronies Ned Pepper (Robert Duvall), Quincy (Jeremy Slate), and Moon (Dennis Hopper), who have no qualms about killing a troublesome teenaged girl like Mattie. While the plot of True Grit, adapted (and streamlined) by Marguerite Roberts from the novel by Charles Portis, maintains audience interest throughout, the glue that truly holds this Western together is John Wayne, delivering one of his finest performances (though some believe he was better in She Wore a Yellow Ribbon). Wayne's casual charisma is infinitely more effective than the mannered method acting of Kim Darby and the floundering non-acting of poor Glen Campbell. And who could not love the climatic face-off between Duvall and company and John Wayne, whose "Fill your hand, you son of a bitch!" is not only a classic bit of dialogue, but the apotheosis of the Wayne mystique. In 1975, Wayne repeated his True Grit characterization opposite Katharine Hepburn in Rooster Cogburn, but the film failed to match its predecessor and the overall effect was blunted. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi |
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Dragnet: Season 3 (1969)
$22.59 Jack Webb, Harry Morgan. Adapted straight from the case files of the L.A.P.D., this prototype TV police drama finds Sgt. Joe Friday and Officer Bill Gannon hot on the heels of the city's worst criminals and biggest mysteries for a third hit season. 27 episodes on 4 DVDs. 1968-69/color/11 hrs/NR/fullscreen. |
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Little Richard: Live at the Toronto Peace Festival 1969
$12.29 The 1969 Toronto Peace Festival featured sets by some of the most popular rock acts of the day including John Lennon, Chuck Berry, and The Doors. This documentary captures Little Richard's performance at the festival, a nine-song set that includes renditions of classics like "Good Golly, Miss Molly," "Tutti-Frutti," "Hound Dog," and "Long Tall Sally." ~ Perry Seibert, Rovi |
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Ohio State: 1969 Rose Bowl Game National Championship [Commemorative Edition]
$12.29 This program contains the complete NBC coverage of the 1969 Rose Bowl game between the Ohio State Buckeyes and the USC Trojans without commercial interruption. ~ Cammila Albertson, Rovi |

